Al Jazeera Journalism Review

Cadwalladr
Squatters display banners and a Ukrainian flag as they occupy a building which is believed to be owned by a Russian oligarch, in London, Monday, March 14, 2022. The UK media has started asking serious questions about the wealth of Russian oligarchs who have bought property and assets in Britain, but some journalists, like Carole Cadwalladr, have been mocked for asking these questions for years [Alberto Pezzali/AP]

When women are being smeared - listen to what they are saying

Cassandra was cursed to always see the future, but to never be believed. For female journalists like Carole Cadwalladr, long dismissed as a 'mad cat lady', it’s a familiar tale

 

It’s a typical tale of male-god arrogance. In the Greek myth, Cassandra, daughter of the Trojan King Priam, dared to spurn the advances of Apollo. In return, he cursed her with the ability to see the future, but with the small inconvenience of nobody ever believing her. It’s not clear how Apollo thought this might be all that much different to the normal state of Being A Woman.

There have been many Cassandras in the history of journalism. Even the much-feted Clare Hollingworth, the first reporter to break the news of Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 on the front page of the Daily Telegraph, was initially disbelieved. 

While reporting what she had seen with her own eyes along the German-Polish border, she had to hold her telephone receiver out of a window to relay the noise of the build-up of German troops before British Embassy officials in Warsaw would believe what she was saying.

At least other journalists believed her. The same cannot always be said of the Observer's investigative reporter Carole Cadwalladr who has been warning about the links between Russia and the British establishment - especially regarding the Brexit campaign and 2016 referendum - for years.

She has also written about allegations of Russian influence on the 2016 US Presidential election as well as links with Nigel Farage, Britain’s Blustering Buffoon-in-Chief and, incidentally, leader of the campaign for Brexit in the UK. 

It’s not just the Russians she has set her sights on - Big Tech is under the spotlight as well.

In 2019, Cadwalladr gave a TED talk, entitled “Facebook’s role in Brexit - and the threat to democracy”. Mark Zuckerberg declined to attend and give his own side. 

Cadwalladr was also among journalists to report on the Cambridge Analytica scandal, in which the group had harvested personal information from millions of Facebook users without their consent and then allowed clients, such as senator Ted Cruz in the US, to make use of it for political campaigns.

A quick scroll down to the comments below Cadwalladr’s May 2017 long read in the Observer entitled “The great Brexit robbery: How our democracy was hijacked” quickly shows the disdain so many people have held for Cadwalladr’s reporting. Many comments have since been deleted for being too offensive, but remaining ones include: “Well, it makes a change from 'we lost because the others are thick, xenophobic bigots' excuse, I suppose” and “The Guardian gets more desperate every day. I look forward to tomorrow's exclusive expose of how aliens were responsible for Brexit.”

Last weekend, the Sunday Times reported on how Evgeny Lebedev, the Russian billionaire son of the owner of London’s Evening Standard and the Independent newspapers, was present at the dinner between Boris Johnson and Michael Gove, at which they reportedly decided to back Brexit. Furthermore, Johnson ignored advice from his own intelligence services not to give Lebedev a peerage because of concerns about his links to Putin. Now, Lebedev and fellow oligarchs are facing asset freezes in the UK as a result of the Ukraine invasion.

It has seemingly taken an invasion of a European country for much of the mainstream media to start asking hard questions about these people’s questionably gained billions and their influence on political leaders. But Carole Cadwalladr has been warning about much of this - and been lampooned by fellow journalists - for years through her own investigations of hi-tech and Russian meddling in the US and the UK.

The response? “Karol Kodswallop” is what Andrew Neil, veteran British journalist, BBC political presenter and stalwart of the right-wing media, called her. “Mad Cat Lady” is how she is not-so-fondly known by others, as well as by Arron Banks, the pro-Brexit campaigner who is suing her for suggesting that he might have lied in the past about his “relationship with the Russian government”.

Cadwalladr 1

Now, with the invasion of Ukraine, the chickens are coming home to roost for many in the UK who have benefited from the largesse of Russian oligarchs, many of whom have inexplicably got through UK money laundering rules to buy property in London. 

While most Brits have to jump through all sorts of hoops to explain where we got the deposits we scrape together to pay for our absurdly priced homes, for example, the stepdaughter of Russia’s foreign minister, Polina Kovaleva, 26, somehow bought a 4.4-million-pound flat in London’s swanky Kensington, in cash, no questions asked, at the grand old age of just 21. If that isn’t “unexplained wealth”, it’s hard to say what would make the grade.

As more and more revelations leak out about just how insidious Russian influence within the British establishment has become, it seems increasingly likely that Carole Cadwalladr was right - about quite a lot of things.

Cadwalladr is far from the only female journalist to be ridiculed for her reporting and it is well-known that female journalists receive far more online abuse and threats than male journalists. Last year New York Times journalist Taylor Lorenz was lambasted by Fox News' Tucker Carlson when she wrote about online harassment which she said had destroyed her life. Carlson retorted: "Destroyed her life, really? Lots of people are suffering right now, but no one is suffering quite as much as Taylor Lorenz is suffering." His attack led to a new online onslaught of threats and harassment directed at Lorenz.

Elsewhere in the world, the journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Maria Ressa, is a frequent target for attack in speeches by Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte which has led to her receiving threats and harassment online as well.

It’s not so surprising, really, that female journalists like Cadwalladr have been so easily dismissed as the ramblings of a mad cat lady (one of the more misogynistic terms of abuse commonly used to describe women-who-won’t-just-shut-up-when-told-to in the West). 

After all, tens of millions of Americans couldn’t bring themselves to believe that a dedicated politician, former state secretary, senator and First Lady might be more qualified to lead their nation than an incoherent, ranting, fake-tanned blancmange of a man who has steered six companies to bankruptcy, been sued around 1,500 times, was found to have defrauded students through Trump University, and had multiple credible allegations of sexual assault stacked up against him. 

But that’s just the general public - journalists do not have this excuse. We are charged with finding and telling the truth. It’s our actual job. There should be no room within our profession for smearing a woman trying to do just that.

Nina Montagu-Smith is the editor of Al Jazeera Journalism Review

 

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera Journalism Review’s editorial stance

 

 

 

More Articles

How Latin American media echoes Israeli discourse in reporting Gaza news

Heavily influenced by US and Israeli diplomatic efforts, Latin American media predominantly aligns with and amplifies the Israeli perspective. This divergence between political actions and media representation highlights the complex dynamics shaping Latin American coverage of the Gaza conflict.

Rita Freire Published on: 23 Nov, 2023
Critique of German media's handling of Gaza Conflict: Biased reporting and controversial journalistic stances

The German media's coverage of the Gaza conflict has been criticized for being biased, presenting a distorted view of the conflict, focusing only on the Israeli perspective, and downplaying the suffering of Palestinians. This biased reporting undermines the media's role as an objective source of information and fails to provide a balanced view of the conflict.

AJR Contributor Published on: 16 Nov, 2023
Colonial legacy of surveillance: hidden world of surveillance technology in the African continent

African nations’ expenditure on surveillance technology from China, Europe and the US is a direct threat to the media, democracy and freedom of speech, and an enduring legacy of colonial surveillance practices.

Derick M
Derick Matsengarwodzi Published on: 14 Nov, 2023
How the New York Times fuelled a crackdown on journalists in India

Vague reporting and a piece ‘laden with innuendo’ by the New York Times gave Indian authorities the excuse they needed to crack down on news website Newsclick

Meer Faisal
Meer Faisal Published on: 31 Oct, 2023
Journalists feel the pain, but the story of Gaza must be told  

People don’t always want to hear the historical context behind horrifying events, resorting even to censorship, but the media must be free to provide it

Aidan
Aidan White Published on: 30 Oct, 2023
Queen Rania is absolutely right - Western media’s double standards on Gaza

Why does international media use loaded and dehumanising language about the Palestinians when reporting on the Israeli bombardment of 2.2 million people in Gaza?

Abeer Ayyoub
Abeer Ayyoub Published on: 27 Oct, 2023
'War propaganda' - Brazil’s media has abandoned journalistic standards over Gaza

Brazil’s mainstream media, in its unwavering support for Israel, is out of step with public and social media responses to the bombardment of Gaza

Bruno
Bruno Lima Rocha Beaklini Published on: 25 Oct, 2023
‘Emotional truth’ is not a cover for fabricating stories

Comedians who engage with the news should not be free to ignore the rules of ethical journalism

Akanksha
Akanksha Singh Published on: 16 Oct, 2023
Get this straight, Western media: Palestinians aren’t sub-human

Dehumanisation of Palestinians is as central to Israel’s war strategy as the deadly missiles it wields

Mitrovica
Andrew Mitrovica Published on: 10 Oct, 2023
Victims of the Mediterranean: ‘Migrants’ or ‘Refugees’?

The term ‘migrant’ insufficient to describe victims of the horror unfolding in the Mediterranean Sea; it dehumanises these people and is a failure of journalism

A picture of the author, Mohammad Ahdad.
Mohammad Ahdad Published on: 2 Oct, 2023
Why is a Western news organisation funding propaganda in India?

ANI, the world’s largest source of Indian news, receives funding from Thomson-Reuters, despite widespread condemnation for its misinformation about Muslims

MM
Morley Musick Published on: 18 Sep, 2023
How do we determine 'newsworthiness' in the digital age?

The relentless flow of news in the digital age has re-shaped the parameters by which we decide what is 'news' and what is not

Muhammad Khamaiseh Published on: 11 Sep, 2023
‘Focus on the story, not the storyteller’ - the dilemma of a diaspora journalist

When reporting on their homelands, diaspora journalists walk a fine line between emotional connection and objective storytelling

Anam Hussain
Anam Hussain Published on: 4 Sep, 2023
Why does Arab media fail so badly at covering refugee issues?

Arabic media discourse on refugees and migrants frequently aligns too closely with the Western narrative, often spreading fear of migrants while emphasising the burdens of asylum

A picture of the author, Ahmad Abu Hamad
Ahmad Abu Hamad Published on: 28 Aug, 2023
What does Zimbabwe’s new ‘Patriot Bill’ mean for journalists?  

As Zimbabwe heads into elections this week, a new law dubbed the ‘Patriot Bill’ will further criminalise journalism

Derick M
Derick Matsengarwodzi Published on: 21 Aug, 2023
Verify everything: What I learned from covering the Qatar World Cup 

Last year’s FIFA World Cup in Qatar was not the flop so many in the Western media predicted it would be. It taught me one thing - verify everything!

Noe
Noe Zavaleta Published on: 8 Aug, 2023
How do we determine ‘newsworthiness’?

Digital media and the algorithms used by platforms to determine the news they send out to their audiences have fundamentally changed the face of news planning

MS
Mohammed Shazly Published on: 24 Jul, 2023
What Zimbabwe’s news rooms must learn from global media closures

A flourishing media needs more than just capital and a few good ideas - it needs innovation  

Derick M
Derick Matsengarwodzi Published on: 13 Jul, 2023
Journalists beware! The silly season is upon us

With parliaments on recess and all the movers and shakers off on their holidays, journalists can find themselves scrabbling about for any old news to report. But be careful what you resort to

Ilya
Ilya U Topper Published on: 3 Jul, 2023
Guatemalan media needs to talk about the consequences of corruption

The media in Guatemala has a responsibility to demonstrate how corruption affects people’s human rights

Jorge
Jorge Sagastume Published on: 26 Jun, 2023
Donald Lu is dangerously wrong - India does not have a ‘free press’

The US must stop whitewashing Prime Minister Modi’s crackdown on Indian journalists

Safa
Safa Ahmed Published on: 20 Jun, 2023
Sudan shows us why Africans must tell their own conflict stories

Africa lacks freedom of expression because its stories are told by others

Philip Obaji Jr
Philip Obaji Jr Published on: 1 Jun, 2023
What happened when I asked ChatGPT to write my article

It got quite a lot right, and quite a lot very, very wrong

Anam Hussain
Anam Hussain Published on: 22 May, 2023
Shireen Abu Akleh’s forgotten murder

Over the past year, many in the media profession in the US have deliberately chosen to forget the assassination of their colleague

Mitrovica
Andrew Mitrovica Published on: 11 May, 2023